To really explain the Jerusalem Embassy Act, I would have to spend two years of my life researching the ins and outs of the political shenanigans relational to this topic and then write a novel.
Because I would rather devote my time to other matters but for the benefit of sinkov I have tried to summarise in a non-political slant the events which have lead to Trump activating the Act.
I am pretty sure most rational people would agree that Trump acts in a similar way to a bull in a china shop? Not too much thinking and a whole lot of head down charging?
Not one single country has their Embassy located in the Holy City of Jerusalem but the US Embassy in Tel Aviv is singularly unfit for purpose. In 1948 it was renovated over the site of an existing petrol station and is totally inadequate for purpose security wise.
Bill Clinton on the US Presidential campaign trail in 1992 thought it would be a great idea to take on board the pro-Israeli lobby in Washington DC with their vested political and financial interests in Israel.
History seems to accept Clinton genuinely thought it was the right thing to move the US Embassy to Jerusalem but ignored the salient fact that in the UN Resolution 181 of 1948 the US recognized Israel as a State, but did not include any part of the Holy City.
To further complicate the issue, in 1967 Israel conquered East Jerusalem and effectively took full military control of the Old City.
By 1995 Clinton had run two peace summits in Madrid and Oslo and discovered the alarming truth that a US Embassy in Jerusalem would not be acceptable to US allies in the Arab and Muslim world.
Clinton then backpedalled and prevaricated and every six months he signed a waiver to hold back implementation of the Jerusalem Embassy Act which had been ratified unanimously in both houses of Congress.
Barak and Arafat in particular upset Clinton at a Camp David summit and the peace accord became extremely fragile and the progress of a US Embassy in Jerusalem was put on ice yet again.
In rode George W Bush on a Republican ticket and promised to implement the Jerusalem Embassy Act in the early part of his tenure as POTUS. His chief middle east negotiator Colin Powell however, soon discovered exactly what a political hot potato moving the US Embassy to Jerusalem was going to be.
The Iraqi invasion and subsequent middle eastern turmoil has meant that successive US Presidents have simply signed the Jerusalem Embassy Act waiver every six months to prevent the sort of mayhem Trump has just unleashed.
Love him or hate him, Orange Trump certainly provokes action. I know sinkov and the right wing brigade want to blame Clinton and I suppose it was silly Billy who started the ball rolling.
I have a feeling history will reflect that Clinton really should have left this one well alone and Trump should have just kept on signing the waiver.