Does US soccer really need four first divisions? The answer isn?t necessarily ?no?

Men?s and women?s leagues have announced plans for rapid growth. But secession and expansion have long been central elements of US sports
Between this summer?s Club World Cup, next year?s World Cup, the enduring stature of the US women?s national team, and MLS?s steadily growing stable of teams and star attractions, soccer finally appears to be realizing its vast promise on US soil. Is there a limit to how much soccer America can handle? Several organizations are betting that the answer to that question is ?no?. In late April, the National Women?s Soccer League ? the oldest and biggest first division professional women?s league operating in the US today ? announced plans to launch a second division, despite concerns over the first division?s financial sustainability and the NWSL?s slipping status in a women?s club game increasingly dominated by Europe.
That announcement came on the heels of news that the Women?s Premier Soccer League, the longest-running active women?s soccer league in the country, plans to launch WPSL Pro as a second-tier league late next year. Meanwhile the USL Super League, a first division rival to the more established NWSL, launched with eight teams in 2024; Sporting Club Jacksonville will become the league?s ninth team when the second season starts this fall. There is nothing in the US Soccer Federation?s rules to prevent multiple leagues from occupying the same division. From a single Division I competition two years ago, professional US women?s soccer is now facing a future where it could very soon have two rival leagues at both first and second division level. Should all the proposed leagues launch as planned, there could be 50 women?s professional soccer teams in the US by 2030. In 2023 there were just 12.
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