Originally Posted by
monty_rhodes
Well now you make some very interesting and pertinent observations. Historians often ignore things like logistics. For Brunanburh we should remember that the English king, Athelstan, had quite a sophisticated government organisation and in 934 had been able to muster a very large army at Winchester and Nottingham and a navy and take them all the way up to ravage much of Scotland, even reaching Caithness. On the enemy side the Vikings were very mobile. However, the Strathclyde Britons and Scots of Alba (Alba was located north of the Firth of Forth) almost certainly had only rudimentary government and a very limited logistical capability so they tended to limit their campaigns to what is now southern Scotland and northern England. I think that Brunanburh is therefore probably somewhere up around Hadrian's Wall.