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04 SEPTEMBER
476 Romulus Augustulus, last Western Roman Emperor, abdicates after forces led by Odoacer invade Rome. Traditional end of the Western Roman Empire
1588 The death of Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester, a favourite and possible lover of Queen Elizabeth I. When his wife Amy died after falling down the stairs, it was widely rumoured that Dudley had murdered her in order to marry Elizabeth. The Queen rejected him, even proposing that he wed Mary, Queen of Scots. His church in Denbigh was never completed, due to a lack of finance and it has been an empty shell since work ceased in 1584.
1609 English navigator Henry Hudson, working for the Dutch East India Company, arrived at the island of Manhattan, before sailing up the river that now bears his name.
1682 English astronomer Edmond Halley observes the comet named after him
1781 Los Angeles is founded by 44 Spanish speaking mestizos in the Bahia de las Fumas (Bay of Smokes)
1815 Sir Humphrey Davy invented the miner's safety lamp.
1860 The first weather forecast appeared in The Times.
1862 General Lee invades the North with 50,000 Confederate troops during US Civil war
1884 Britain stopped sending convicts to New South Wales in Australia.
1893 Beatrix Potter introduced Peter Rabbit, Squirrel Nutkin, Flopsy, Mopsy and Cottontail in an illustrated note to her governess’s five-year-old son, Noel Moore. Her house, Hill Top, at Sawrey is now in the care of the National Trust.
1901 The birth, in Blackpool, of Sir William Lyons, known as 'Mr. Jaguar'. He was, with fellow motorcycle enthusiast William Walmsley, the co-founder in 1922 of the Swallow Sidecar Company, which became Jaguar Cars Limited after the war. The first 'Jaguar' model, under the company name of SS Cars Ltd. was offered in 1935, but after World War II Lyons changed the company name to Jaguar to avoid the unfortunate connotations of SS Cars Ltd. with the Nazi 'SS'.
1909 The first Boy Scout rally was held at Crystal Palace, near London.
1932 The birth of Dinsdale Landen, British actor known mainly for his television appearances. He made his television debut in 1959 as Pip in an adaptation of Great Expectations and his film debut in 1960, with a part in The League of Gentlemen.
1939 World War II: The British liner Athenia was sunk by a German submarine off Ireland.
1939 World War II: A Bristol Blenheim bomber became the first British aircraft to cross the German coast following the declaration of war. German ships were bombed but the aircraft stood little chance against the German Messerschmitt Bf 109 during daylight operations, although it proved successful as a night fighter.
1944 In World War II, the Allies liberated Brussels and Antwerp (Belgium).
1955 British TV newsreaders were seen in vision for the first time. The first was the BBC's Kenneth Kendall.
1962 The Beatles started their first recording session at EMI's Abbey Road Studios, London, with their producer, George Martin.
1939 World War II: The British liner Athenia was sunk by a German submarine off Ireland.
1939 World War II: A Bristol Blenheim bomber became the first British aircraft to cross the German coast following the declaration of war. German ships were bombed but the aircraft stood little chance against the German Messerschmitt Bf 109 during daylight operations, although it proved successful as a night fighter.
1944 In World War II, the Allies liberated Brussels and Antwerp (Belgium).
1955 British TV newsreaders were seen in vision for the first time. The first was the BBC's Kenneth Kendall.
1962 The Beatles started their first recording session at EMI's Abbey Road Studios, London, with their producer, George Martin.
1964 Queen Elizabeth II opened the Forth Road Bridge across the Firth of Forth in Scotland.
1981 The start of the Greenham Common peace protest outside the US Air Force base in Berkshire. The protest lasted for 19 years.
1985 The wreck of the Titanic was photographed for the first time, 73 years after it sank with the loss of 1,500 lives.
1988 British customs officers intercepted a helicopter landing on its way in from Holland. It was the first helicopter known to have been used in an attempt to smuggle drugs into Britain.
Famous Birthday's
Eduard Wirths
(1909 - 1945)
Paul Harvey
(1918 - 2009)
Beyoncé Knowles
36th Birthday
Famous Deaths
Hank Greenberg
(1911 - 1986)
Steve Irwin
(1962 - 2006)
Joan Rivers
(1933 - 2014)
Famous Weddings
1834 Abolitionist William Lloyd Garrison (28) weds Helen Eliza Benson
1930 Supreme Court Justice Thurgood Marshall (21) weds Vivien Burey at First African Baptist Church in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
1988 Actor Kevin Bacon marries actress Kyra Sedgwick
1989 Tennis star Bjorn Borg (33) weds rock singer Loredana Berte (39) in a civil wedding
1993 Five-time U.S. national champion figure pair skater Jerod Swallow (26) weds his partner Elizabeth Punsalen
05 SEPTEMBER
1174 Canterbury Cathedral was destroyed by fire.
1646 Following Cromwell's victory in the English civil war, the office of the Archbishop of Canterbury was abolished.
1666 The end of the Great Fire of London, that had started on 2nd September at the bakery of Thomas Farriner on Pudding Lane. 10,000 buildings including St. Paul's Cathedral had been destroyed, but only 6 people are known to have died.
1774 Twelve of the thirteen American colonies adopt a trade embargo with Britain at the first Continental Congress at Carpenters' Hall in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
1800 Following a blockade by Admiral Horatio Nelson, French troops surrendered the Mediterranean island of Malta to Britain.
1839 The First Opium War begins in China
1887 A fire at the Theatre Royal in Exeter killed 186.
1914 The First Battle of the Marne began. German, British and French troops fought for six days. Half a million people were killed.
1935 The birth of the actor Johnny Briggs. He is best known for his role as Mike Baldwin in the soap opera Coronation Street, in which he appeared from 1976 to 2006. He received a lifetime achievement award at the 2006 British Soap Awards for his thirty years of contribution to the show.
1939 At the start of World War II in Europe, American President Roosevelt declared the United States to be neutral.
1946 The birth (in Stone Town, Zanzibar) of the British musician, singer and songwriter Freddie Mercury. As a songwriter, Mercury composed many hits for Queen, including 'Bohemian Rhapsody', 'Don't Stop Me Now' and 'We Are the Champions'. He died of bronchopneumonia brought on by AIDS on 24th November 1991, only one day after publicly acknowledging that he had the disease.
1959 The first trunk dialling system from a public call-box was launched during a ceremonial phone call from Bristol to London.
1963 Christine Keeler, one of the women involved in the Profumo scandal in Britain, was arrested and charged with perjury.
1969 The British commercial television channel, ITV, began broadcasting in colour.
1969 The death of Gavin Maxwell, Scottish naturalist and author, best known for his book Ring of Bright Water, about how he brought an otter back from Iraq and raised it in Scotland. The book sold more than a million copies and was made into a film starring Bill Travers and Virginia McKenna in 1969. This bronze otter, sculpted by Penny Wheatley, stands as a memorial to Gavin Maxwell.
1972 11 Israeli athletes taken hostage and later killed by Palestinian Black September group at the Munich Olympics
1975 Two people were killed and 63 injured as a suspected IRA bomb exploded in the lobby of the Hilton hotel in central London.
1979 The Queen led the nation in mourning as the body of her husband's uncle (Lord Mountbatten) was buried after a day of pageantry in London. His tomb is in Romsey Abbey, Hampshire along with the family Coat of Arms. See ©BB picture.
1979 The BBC began broadcasting the hit American series 'Dallas' which soon became one of the most popular programmes on British TV.
1982 Douglas Bader, British fighter pilot died.
1988 No *** Please We're British, the longest running comedy, closed in London (after 6,671 performances over 16 years).
2008 £20,000 of petrol was given away in north London to promote a computer game. Traffic was gridlocked outside the Last Stop garage in Finsbury Park as drivers queued for £40 worth of free fuel each.
2013 More than 130 vehicles were involved in a series of crashes in thick fog on the Sheppey crossing in Kent. The A249 bridge was closed for more than nine hours. Police found enough evidence to prosecute 32 motorists, but offered to send them on a driver alertness course instead. Eight people suffered serious injuries and 200 others were treated at the scene following the crash, which started at around 7.15am.
2014 Channel 4's game show Countdown achieved a Guinness World Record for the 'most series broadcast for a TV game show' when it reached its 6,000th episode On This Day. The programme was launched in 1982, with the late Richard Whiteley at the helm.
Famous Birthday's
Louis XIV
(1638 - 1715)
Jesse James
(1847 - 1882)
Freddie Mercury
(1946 - 1991)
Famous Deaths
Suleiman the Magnificent
(1494 - 1566)
Crazy Horse
(1840 - 1877)
Mother Teresa
(1910 - 1997)
Famous Weddings
1725 French King Louis XV marries Polish princess Mary Lesczynski
1959 Motorcycle daredevil Evel Knievel (20) weds Linda Joan Bork
1968 Author Ken Follett (19) weds Mary Emma Ruth Elson
1970 Producer Dick Wolf (23) weds Susan Scranton
1987 Actor Steven Seagal (36) weds actress Kelly LeBrock (27) in Beverly Hills, California
Famous Divorces
1980 Lawyer Kathleen St. Johns divorces best-selling author Michael Crichton (37) after nearly 2 years of marriage
1664 After days of negotiation, the Dutch settlement of New Amsterdam surrenders to the British, who will rename it New York.
1877 The great Sioux warrior Crazy Horse is fatally bayoneted at age 36 by a soldier at Fort Robinson, Nebraska.
1910 Marie Curie demonstrates the transformation of radium ore to metal at the Academy of Sciences in France.
1944 Germany launches its first V-2 missile at Paris, France.
1977 Voyager 1 space probe launched.
Born this day
1568 Tommaso Campanella, Italian philosopher and poet, who wrote City of the Sun.
1940 Raquel Welch, actress (One Million Years B.C., Myra Breckinridge).
1945 Al Stewart, singer, songwriter, musician ("Year of the Cat," "Roads to Moscow").
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