Some surprising claims being made here.
It seems counter-intuitive that transitioning to a wartime economy, losing a lot of foreign investment (although many foreign companies' assets were frozen and remain in Russia, and new investment will have come in from China), throwing several hundred thousand working-age men into the meat grinder, losing a couple of million people of working age who are scared of being drafted into the military, and losing lucrative contracts for the supply of natural resources, would lead to a healthy economy.
This also doesn't seem to tally with the constant demands by Russia for the sanctions to be lifted. Intuitively you would think that if they weren't hurting Russia, the Russians wouldn't care about getting them lifted.
Anyway I had a little dig and the situation seems to be tricky this in terms of GDP predictions, because a lot of data that analysts would normally use to calculate their figures is being withheld by Russia, and there are some doubts over the data that is published. The Russia desk of the IMF reportedly admitted to Fortune magazine that they have 'basically zero visibility' into the Russian economy, but have to come up with a prediction. However, the figures are as follows:
IMF: Originally predicted a 2.3% contraction of the Russian economy in 2023, which was recently revised to 0.3% growth. The Managing Director of the IMF reiterated this month that the medium term predictions are for a 'quite devastating' contraction in the Russian economy of at least 7%.
World Bank: predicts a 3.3% contraction of the Russian economy in 2023.
OCSE: predicts a 5.6% contraction in the Russian economy in 2023.
Russian Central Bank poll of Russian economists: predicts a minimum 1.5% contraction of the Russian economy in 2023.
Russian economy ministry: predicts a 0.8% contraction of the Russian economy in 2023.
Earlier this month the Russian government's own figures reportedly stated the budget deficit was $34b for Jan and Feb 2023, compared to a $5.5b surplus for Jan and Feb 2022. That's a $40b reversal, for just 2 months of this year.
Perhaps that is not surprising when it is also reported that its revenues for the sale of oil and gas had fallen by around half (46%). The Russian invasion of Ukraine led to a sharp rise in oil and gas prices which helped the Russian coffers, but has now subsided. While all oil prices have fallen, Russian oil has fallen more than most - before the war Russian crude traded for 7% less than Brent crude, now it is 33% less.
I won't bother saying anything about the rouble as it is not a freely exchangeable currency - they have extended capital controls - so it's frankly silly to make comparisons to other currencies.
To sum up, from the figures I have seen, it would be misleading to say that the outlook for the Russian economy is healthy and the sanctions are having little or no effect, as according to the majority of GDP predictions but most significantly according to the budget deficit they are.
Anyone saying sanctions are not working has to cherry pick positive predictions from a sea of negative predictions and empirical data, although the 'sanctions aren't working so let's not bother with them any more' line does seem to be a discernable pro-Kremlin communications strategy.



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