Originally Posted by
Balanbam00
What are the characteristics of human nature? That we must ask ? What is human nature?
There would also be people who would get very rich, whilst the majority will work and earn a decent living, but will not be as wealthy as others. That is human nature.
The question could be asked what is human nature?
Is human nature not controlled by the environment we live in? I live in an Israeli Kibbutz, I do not hear of people stealing, nor women being raped, then any serious crime, and here a woman can walk alone at night without being afraid. Is that true in Western Society's? Further I never lock my door at night, why should I nobody would come and enter or steal anything! Then if a bicycle is left against a fence somewhere nobody takes it. Is that also true in a Western society?
People that live in a Capitalistic society would think in terms of Capitalism. For example, if I said the 5 basic necessary requirements should be guaranteed to everyone, a Capitalist would think ''how is it possible!'' There is at least in theory such a system 'Prout' (Progressive Utilisation Theory).
Communism has left the world, and now Capitalism is on the way out ,the question is not 'if ' but when? Both these two great systems are materialistic theory's
The statement of human nature that Orwell's Animal Farm is making is that human nature is corrupted by power and greed. We have chosen leadership in politics a leadership of any Tom ,Dick or Harry, and in time these people have become corrupt. But sadly the concept of morality ,is not in their agenda. A better idea is to choose leadership of 'spiritual moralists,' that is a new idea .The problem is how to create 'spiritual moralists.'
PROUT, is a relatively unknown theory.
Ravi Batra was one of the first economists that used the ideas of Prout In time, the theory attracted attention of people like Johan Galtung, founder of the UN Institute for Peace studies who claimed that "Sarkar’s theory is far superior to Adam Smith’s or that of Marx."
According to a description by Terry Irving and Rowan Cahill, Prout "envisages a decentralised, community-based world economy of self-sufficiency for the poor; economic democracy; small business; and limits on the accumulation of wealth."Sohail Inayatullah stated that the philosophy "attempts to balance the need for societies to create wealth and grow with the requirements for distribution." David Skrbina characterized Prout as a "model of social development... which advocates a 'small is beautiful' approach to society." Economics instructor Mark Friedman places Sarkar's economic thought in the tradition of Monsignor John A. Ryan, E.F. Schumacher and Herman Daly in Sarkar's incorporation of spiritual values into economic goals.
It has been characterized as a form of "progressive socialism" as well as a "socialist theory"
Hans Despain noted, that there are similarities between Prout and the theories of David Schweickart, Gar Alperovitz and Richard D. Wolff. Particularly the focus on economic democracy and co-operatives.
In relation to democracy, Prout argues that political democracy is not enough to free society from exploitation and what it considers extreme income inequality. As Roar Bjonnes, a known Proutist, states, "Unless we have deeper structural change – what we refer to as economic-systems change – we will never be able to solve such global and systemic problems as the environmental and inequality crises. History has demonstrated that political democracy is not enough."
Prout, therefore, advocates an economic democracy where the decision-making power for the economic future of a community is given to its inhabitants. Economic democracy is not a new term, but Sarkar reinvents it by setting four requirements for what he considers a successful one. The first and foremost requirement is guaranteeing the minimum requirements of life to all members of society. Secondly, and following one of the five fundamental principles, Prout argues that there should be an increasing purchasing capacity for each individual, stating that local people will have to hold economic power over their socio-economic region. Still, on this regard, Sarkar theorizes that, unlike capitalism, where the production and distribution of goods are mainly decided by market competition, in a Proutistic society it should be based on necessity. The third requirement of economic democracy is the decentralization of power, giving the freedom to make economic decisions to its stakeholders. That can be accomplished by adopting a worker-owned cooperative system and by the use of local resources (raw materials and other natural resources) for the development of the region and not merely for export. In summary, Prout advocates a decentralized economy where self-sufficient economic zones are created and organized according to a set of predetermined conditions