Autism used to be seen as something that caused kids to be non communicative and to sit in the corner rocking backwards and forwards staring at their fingers. It was also assumed that an autistic child had low intelligence. Then a guy called Asperger realised that some kids with very high intelligence had some communication problems too even though they were so intelligent and so Asperger’s syndrome was coined. This was all in the last 50 years. Then about 10 years ago they realised that autism and Asperger’s were different ends of the same stick so they lumped everything together and called it autism spectrum disorder. And it really is a spectrum in that no two autistics are the same. It’s first and foremost a communication disorder. So you can have someone who is brilliant but a bit antisocial because they don’t know how to deal with social situations very well and you can have have someone who has a very low IQ who screams at you uncontrollably if you take away their favourite toy, and they are both on the same spectrum but just have different quirks and deal with it very differently.
The reason why it seems like there are more and more people with autism is because it’s still a relatively new diagnosis with relatively new diagnostic criteria, so they are finding more and more of them all the time. So now if you get a 13 year old boy who does reasonably well at school and seems quite normal but is so into Star Wars that he cant seem to get through a conversation without mentioning it, chances are, he’s autistic. He can probably be trained to tone down his infatuation so that it doesn’t make him seem so weird but the basic wiring in his brain that caused him to be like that will not change. Plenty of people with autism can function perfectly well and plenty barely function at all. They think Einstein was on the spectrum. Both Dan Ackroyd and Elon Musk have admitted that they are on the spectrum.
My daughter is doing a PhD in communication disorders so she knows a lot about autism. She says it’s nothing at all to do with vaccines because apart from the complete lack of real evidence linking them, there is a strong genetic component which pretty much rules out an environmental cause. if a child is autistic, chances are that at least one parent is also on the spectrum. They estimate 5% of the population is somewhere on the autism spectrum. Thats about 3.5 million in England. Probably less than 10% of them have been diagnosed or even suspect they may be on the spectrum because it is still so under diagnosed.
The profession with the most number of autistic children is medicine which doesn’t surprise my wife at all because she is fairly convinced that many doctors themselves are autistic - think Doc Martin: very brilliant but often unwittingly antisocial. And as more and more are diagnosed, the taboo surrounding the diagnosis is lessening so more and more people are willing to ask the question: is the reason why I feel so out of place in social situations, or always say the wrong thing to my wife or get completely obsessed with things that don’t interest other people but I can’t seem to shut up about it, is it because I am autistic?


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